Utilization Of Rumen Boluses in Nutritional and Health Management of Ruminants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65888/icraft.3.1.19Keywords:
Sheep, Goat, Rumen bolus, Prepartum, PostpartumAbstract
This review discusses the mechanisms of action, areas of application and effects on performance of rumen boluses used in different physiological periods of ruminants. Maximum productivity in farm animals, the protection of animal health and welfare and the sustainability of production are closely related to their adequate and balanced feeding in the different physiological periods as well as effective disease management. In recent years, the use of rumen boluses has become a practical method of supporting animal nutrition to achieve these goals. Rumen boluses are structures that are placed in the rumen and have a long-term release. They allow the controlled administration of mineral and vitamin supplements as well as pharmacological agents. Thanks to their sustained-release structures, they provide the necessary nutrients and medicines that animals need in a controlled manner during various physiological periods such as the transition period, pregnancy and lactation. Thus, they provide positive contribution to economic production by preventing metabolic diseases, improving reproductive performance, promoting immunity and the growth and development performance of the offspring. As a result, in light of the finding from the literature, it is suggested that rumen boluses can be used for both nutritional support and therapeutic purposes and can be evaluated as part of a total herd management strategy.
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